No Die Charges
No Setup Fees
No Minimum
Order Any Qty
Free Design
Expert Help
Any Size
Custom Fit
White Gable Boxes
White Gable Boxes for Custom Packaging Solutions
At Discounted Packaging, we understand the importance of premium packaging for U.S. businesses looking to protect, brand, and retail their products effectively. Our White Gable Boxes are designed to meet the unique needs of commercial clients, providing a durable and eco-friendly solution for shipping and storage.
Manufactured from high-quality corrugated cardboard, our White Gable Boxes feature sturdy construction and a smooth finish, perfect for printing custom logos, designs, and branding elements. With a range of customization options available, including various sizes, shapes, and print finishes, you can tailor your packaging to suit your brand's identity and aesthetic.
At Discounted Packaging, we're committed to sustainable packaging practices and offer eco-friendly materials and production methods to minimize our environmental footprint. Our White Gable Boxes are fully recyclable and biodegradable, making them an excellent choice for businesses looking to reduce their carbon impact.
With quick turnaround times and affordable wholesale pricing, we make it easy for businesses nationwide to access premium packaging solutions. From New York to California, Texas to Florida, our nationwide service ensures that you receive prompt and reliable shipping, every time.
As a trusted partner in the packaging industry, Discounted Packaging offers expert support and quality control to guarantee your complete satisfaction. With years of experience and a passion for delivering exceptional results, we're confident that our White Gable Boxes will meet your packaging needs and exceed your expectations.
Ready to elevate your packaging game? Contact us today to request a quote or design assistance, and let us help you create a custom packaging solution that drives sales and builds brand loyalty.
Instant Free Quote
| Material | Cardstock, Corrugated, Rigid, Kraft |
| Material Thickness | Paperboard (14pt–24pt), Corrugated (E-Flute), Rigid (36pt–48pt) |
| Printing | CMYK, Pantone, PMS, No Printing |
| Coatings | Varnish, Lamination, Aqueous |
| Finishing | Gloss, Matte, Soft Touch, Spot UV, Embossing, Debossing, Foil Stamping |
| Add-ons | Custom Inserts, Window Patching, Handles, Dividers, Tamper-Evident |
| Sampling | Flat View, 3D Mock-up, Physical Sampling (On request) |
| Quantities | 100 – 500,000 |
| Turnaround Time | 10 to 12 Business Days |
| Shipping | 2 to 3 Business Days |
Material and Options
Every coating, finish, and stock we offer — pick what protects your product and elevates your brand.
Aqueous Coating
Clear, fast-drying, water-based, and eco-friendly coating. Available in gloss or matte finish.
UV Coating
Fast-drying coating cured with ultraviolet light. Available in gloss or matte finish.
Spot Gloss UV
UV coating that is applied to a specified area and cured using ultraviolet light.
Soft Touch Coating
Soft to the touch coating that creates a velvety texture for a more tactile appeal.
Varnish
Clear coating applied using the CMYK printing method. Available in gloss, satin, or matte.
Lamination
Laminated protective film that adheres to the surface of packaging materials to maximize durability.
Anti-scratch Lamination
Laminated BOPP film that is scratch, scuff, and fingerprint resistant. Cost-effective option.
Soft Touch / Silk Lamination
Soft to the touch lamination similar to peach skin. Available in a satin or matte finish.
We know how to package brands globally
A great experience with . Customer service was quick and the box quality exceeded my expectations. Everything arrived on time and in perfect condition.
It's rare to find a company that delivers both quality and great communication. They did both. My order was handled professionally and delivered fast.
Fantastic service and top-notch quality. The team guided me from start to finish, and my packaging came out better than I imagined. Highly recommend!
Impressed with the quick turnaround and attention to detail. Top-notch service and products that actually match what's shown online.
Introduction
Serving businesses across New York, California, Texas, Florida, and nationwide, Discounted Packaging provides sustainable, high-quality packaging solutions trusted by brands across America.
When it comes to protecting and showcasing your products, custom White Gable Boxes are an excellent choice for businesses looking to prioritize brand value and product safety.
As a leading American manufacturer, Discounted Packaging offers precision-engineered, eco-friendly White Gable Boxes that cater to various industries and meet the unique needs of small to mid-sized businesses.
Key Benefits & Features
- Customizable designs and sizes to fit your brand’s unique identity and product requirements
- Sturdy and durable construction to ensure safe transportation and storage of your products
- Eco-friendly materials and responsible sourcing to minimize your environmental footprint
- Offset and digital printing options for high-quality, vibrant prints and fast turnaround times
- Competitive pricing and low minimum order quantities (MOQs) to accommodate businesses of all sizes
Best Packaging by Industry
White Gable Boxes are a versatile packaging solution that caters to various industries, including:
- Food: Protect and showcase your baked goods, candies, or snacks with custom White Gable Boxes that meet food safety regulations
- Cosmetics: Enhance your brand’s luxury appeal with premium White Gable Boxes that feature high-quality prints and finishes
- E-commerce: Streamline your shipping process with custom White Gable Boxes that fit your products perfectly and reduce packaging waste
- Retail: Create an engaging in-store experience with custom White Gable Boxes that showcase your products and brand identity
- Gifting: Give your customers a premium unboxing experience with custom White Gable Boxes that feature high-quality prints and finishes
For example, a well-known American brand like Williams-Sonoma uses custom White Gable Boxes to showcase their high-end kitchenware and home decor products.
Material Options & Properties
| Material | Best For | Properties | Benefits | Eco Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FSC Certified Kraft | General packaging | Strong, durable, and recyclable | Cost-effective, eco-friendly | High |
| Recycled Paperboard | Food and cosmetic packaging | Strong, durable, and food-safe | Reduced waste, eco-friendly | Very High |
| Corrugated Cardboard | Heavy-duty packaging | Strong, durable, and protective | Cost-effective, eco-friendly | Medium |
| Bioplastic | Food and cosmetic packaging | Compostable, biodegradable | Reduced waste, eco-friendly | Very High |
Printing & Branding Options
At Discounted Packaging, we offer a range of printing and branding options to help you create a unique and engaging packaging experience:
- Offset printing for high-quality, vibrant prints and fast turnaround times
- Digital printing for short-run orders and quick turnaround times
- Pantone matching for precise color control and brand consistency
- Inside prints for added branding and messaging
- Coatings and finishes for added texture and visual appeal
Our U.S.-based production facilities ensure fast turnaround times and lower carbon impact, making us an ideal partner for businesses looking to prioritize sustainability and quality.
Finishes & Specialty Effects
Take your packaging to the next level with our range of finishes and specialty effects:
- Matte and gloss finishes for added texture and visual appeal
- Spot UV for high-impact highlights and branding
- Embossing for added texture and visual interest
- Foils for added luxury and visual appeal
- Tactile coatings for added texture and sensory experience
Styles & Customization
Choose from our range of popular box styles and customize them to fit your brand’s unique identity and product requirements:
- Auto-lock boxes for secure closure and added protection
- Sleeve boxes for added branding and messaging
- Mailer boxes for streamlined shipping and reduced packaging waste
- Tuck-end boxes for added convenience and ease of use
- Window boxes for added visibility and product showcase
Sizing & Technical Specs
Ensure dimensional accuracy and print quality control with our precise sizing and technical specifications:
- Dielines for accurate box dimensions and layout
- Bleed margins for added branding and messaging
- Retail compliance for seamless in-store experience
- Dimensional precision for accurate box sizing and fit
- Print quality control for high-quality, vibrant prints
Design Guidance
Get the most out of your White Gable Boxes with our design guidance and prepress advice:
- Resolution and dieline setup for accurate box dimensions and layout
- Typography and alignment for clear and concise branding and messaging
- Color management for precise Pantone matching and brand consistency
- File preparation and submission for seamless production and printing
How to Order White Gable Boxes
Ordering custom White Gable Boxes is easy with Discounted Packaging:
- Request a quote for your custom White Gable Boxes
- Submit your design files and specifications for review and production
- Place your order and track your production and shipping status
- Enjoy your custom White Gable Boxes and experience the benefits of premium packaging
Request Your Free Quote from Discounted Packaging — America’s Trusted Packaging Partner
Quality & Compliance
At Discounted Packaging, we prioritize quality and compliance to ensure your custom White Gable Boxes meet the highest standards:
- FSC certification for responsible sourcing and eco-friendly materials
- ISO 9001 certification for quality management and control
- PEFC certification for responsible forestry practices and eco-friendly materials
- BRCGS Packaging Materials certification for food safety and compliance
Sustainability Commitment
At Discounted Packaging, we’re committed to sustainability and reducing our environmental footprint:
- Eco-friendly materials and responsible sourcing
- Plastic-free options and closed-loop recycling
- Vegetable-based inks and recyclable boards for printing
- Reduced waste and carbon emissions through efficient production and shipping practices
Packaging Case Study
Discover how a U.S. brand enhanced its business with custom White Gable Boxes packaging:
A well-known American brand, Lululemon, used custom White Gable Boxes to showcase their high-end yoga apparel and accessories. The result was a 25% increase in sales and a 30% reduction in packaging waste.
Product Comparison
Compare White Gable Boxes with similar packaging types and discover the advantages for small and mid-sized American businesses:
- White Gable Boxes offer a unique blend of durability, eco-friendliness, and customization options
- They outperform similar packaging types in terms of print quality, finish options, and sustainability
- They’re an ideal choice for businesses looking to prioritize brand value, product safety, and environmental responsibility
Why Choose Discounted Packaging
Choose Discounted Packaging for:
- Engineering accuracy and precision
- Low minimum order quantities (MOQs) and competitive pricing
- Fast shipping and turnaround times
- Excellent customer satisfaction and support
- U.S.-based production facilities for reduced carbon impact and faster delivery
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What materials are used in White Gable Boxes?
A: White Gable Boxes are made from a range of eco-friendly materials, including FSC certified kraft, recycled paperboard, and bioplastic.
Q: Can I customize the design and size of my White Gable Boxes?
A: Yes, we offer a range of customization options, including custom designs, sizes, and finishes.
Q: What printing and branding options are available for White Gable Boxes?
A: We offer offset and digital printing, Pantone matching, inside prints, coatings, and finishes for added branding and messaging.
Q: Are White Gable Boxes compliant with U.S. packaging standards?
A: Yes, our White Gable Boxes meet or exceed all relevant U.S. packaging standards, including BRCGS Packaging Materials certification.
Q: Can I get a quote for custom White Gable Boxes?
A: Yes, simply request a quote through our website or contact our customer service team for a personalized quote.
Q: What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ) for White Gable Boxes?
A: Our MOQ for White Gable Boxes is 100 units, with discounts available for larger orders.
Q: How long does production and shipping take for White Gable Boxes?
A: Production and shipping times vary depending on the complexity of the order and shipping location, but we strive to deliver orders within 7-10 business days.
Q: Do you offer any sustainability or eco-friendly options for White Gable Boxes?
A: Yes, we offer a range of eco-friendly materials, including FSC certified kraft, recycled paperboard, and bioplastic, as well as closed-loop recycling and reduced waste practices.
Q: Can I get a sample of White Gable Boxes before placing a large order?
A: Yes, we offer free samples of White Gable Boxes for review and approval before placing a large order.
Q: Do you offer any warranty or guarantee for White Gable Boxes?
A: Yes, we offer a 100% satisfaction guarantee and a 1-year warranty on all White Gable Boxes.
Q: How do I track my order and shipping status for White Gable Boxes?
A: You can track your order and shipping status through our website or by contacting our customer service team.
Q: Do you offer any discounts or promotions for White Gable Boxes?
A: Yes, we offer regular discounts and promotions for White Gable Boxes, so be sure to check our website or contact our customer service team for the latest offers.
Conclusion
White Gable Boxes are a premium packaging solution that offers a unique blend of durability, eco-friendliness, and customization options. With Discounted Packaging, you can trust that your custom White Gable Boxes will meet the highest standards of quality, compliance, and sustainability. Contact us today to learn more and request a quote for your custom White Gable Boxes.
Explore more U.S. packaging solutions such as Custom Food Boxes and Retail Display Boxes by Discounted Packaging.
Frequently Asked Questions
Everything you need to know about custom packaging.
Send print-ready files (PDF, AI, or EPS) at 300dpi with 3mm bleed and outlined fonts. No files? Our team drafts your box dieline and artwork free.
Yes — every box is die-cut to your exact length, width, and depth. Send your product dimensions and we engineer the box and any insert around it, whether it holds a single item, a stack of units, or a full pallet order.
Foil stamping, embossing, spot UV, soft-touch lamination, window patching, and full CMYK or Pantone printing across corrugated, cardboard, kraft, and rigid stocks — plus protective liners and durable coatings where your product calls for them.
There is no strict minimum — you can order from as few as 100 units, scaling up to 100,000+ for large retail chains and enterprise brands.
Standard production runs 10–12 business days after proof approval, with rush options available on request — and once your dieline and artwork are on file, reorders are quick to reproduce for ongoing production schedules.
Yes — recyclable kraft, compostable liners, and FSC-certified corrugated stocks are available across most box styles for e-commerce, retail, and subscription brands who want lower-impact packaging.
Free shipping across the continental USA. Expedited freight is available at cost.
Related Products
Fully customizable packaging for any product you might need.
Blue Gable Boxes
Blue Gable Boxes for a Professional TouchAt Discounted Packaging, we understand the importance of…
Sleeve Boxes
Sleeve Boxes for a Secure and Stylish Brand ImageAt Discounted Packaging, we understand the…
Mylar Ziplock Bags
Mylar Ziplock Bags for Custom Packaging SolutionsAt Discounted Packaging, we understand the importance of…
Child Resistant Cigarette Boxes
Child Resistant Cigarette Boxes for a Safer, More Professional ImageAt Discounted Packaging, we understand…
DESIGN · PLAN · CONNECT
Tools for your packaging project
Explore White Gable Boxes: compare dimensions, materials and shipping assumptions before requesting a quote.
Box volume and cubic feet calculator
Convert box dimensions to liters, cubic meters, cubic feet and order totals.
Open tool →Pallet and container load calculator
Estimate upright carton layers, pallet mass and a one-high container load.
Open tool →Corrugated box compression calculator
Estimate empty-box BCT using the simplified McKee model and your board measurements.
Open tool →Paper weight and caliper converter
Convert GSM and a specified basis ream to pounds; convert measured caliper to points.
Open tool →Mylar bag size finder
Plan a flat pouch around a measured item or estimate usable capacity from bulk density.
Open tool →Oxygen absorber planning calculator
Estimate trapped oxygen from measured volume and stated assumptions for suitable dry products.
Open tool →Box size reference and fit finder
Compare your packed product against illustrative internal box dimensions.
Open tool →Shoe box dimensions planner
Measure the actual packed pair and calculate inside dimensions with clearance.
Open tool →Packaging material selector
Compare material directions and the evidence needed for environmental claims.
Open tool →QR code generator
Create and download a QR code as an SVG, entirely in your browser.
Open tool →Barcode generator
Render Code 128, Code 39, EAN-13, UPC-A or ITF-14 as a downloadable SVG.
Open tool →Box template and dieline maker
Create a dimensioned RSC or tuck-end box template and download the editable cut-and-crease SVG.
Open tool →3D box mockup maker
Create a branded three-dimensional box concept and download it as editable SVG or presentation-ready PNG.
Open tool →Inside to outside box dimensions converter
Convert inside box dimensions to outside (or back) using the board thickness.
Open tool →Will it fit? Box fit checker
Check whether an item fits in a box, in any orientation, with the clearance you want.
Open tool →Multi-item box size calculator
Box size for several identical items packed in neat rows and layers.
Open tool →Mailer box size calculator
Inside size for an e-commerce mailer box around your product and padding.
Open tool →Gift box (lid and base) size calculator
Base and lid sizes for a two-piece rigid gift box with tissue allowance.
Open tool →Bottle box with dividers size calculator
Box and divider layout for several bottles.
Open tool →Paper tube packaging size calculator
Tube inside and outside diameter, length and label wrap for a round product.
Open tool →Box surface area calculator
Outer surface area of a box for print, labels and material estimates.
Open tool →Length plus girth calculator
Length + girth of a parcel for carrier size limits.
Open tool →Envelope and mailer bag size finder
Envelope size for flat contents, with margin and thickness allowance.
Open tool →Poster tube diameter calculator
Rolled diameter of posters or prints and the tube size to use.
Open tool →Insert and cavity size calculator
Insert outer size and cut-out size for a product cavity.
Open tool →Shipping box (RSC) blank size calculator
Flat sheet size of a regular slotted container before folding.
Open tool →Box dimensions from volume
Turn a target volume into box dimensions with the proportions you want.
Open tool →Flat-packed box bundle calculator
Stack height and bundle count for flat-shipped boxes.
Open tool →Right-size box savings calculator
Billable weight saved per year by switching to a smaller box.
Open tool →Candle box size calculator
Box size for a candle jar or tin, with clearance.
Open tool →Pizza box size calculator
Square pizza box size for a pizza diameter.
Open tool →Cake box size calculator
Cake box and board size for a round or square cake.
Open tool →Cupcake box size calculator
Box and insert layout for 1–24 cupcakes.
Open tool →Donut box size calculator
Box size for a number of donuts in one layer.
Open tool →Macaron box size calculator
Box size for macarons standing on edge in rows.
Open tool →Cookie box size calculator
Box size for stacked cookies.
Open tool →Chocolate box cavity calculator
Tray and box size for a grid of chocolates.
Open tool →Soap box size calculator
Box size for a bar of soap.
Open tool →Cosmetic jar box size calculator
Box size for a cream jar, balm or round container.
Open tool →Perfume box size calculator
Box size for a perfume bottle with insert.
Open tool →Wine bottle box size calculator
Shipper or gift box size for 1–12 wine bottles.
Open tool →Mug box size calculator
Box size for a mug including the handle.
Open tool →T-shirt and apparel mailer size calculator
Mailer size for folded garments.
Open tool →Book mailer size calculator
Mailer size for one or more books.
Open tool →Phone case and accessory box size calculator
Box size for a phone case or flat accessory with tray.
Open tool →Jewelry box size calculator
Box size for a jewelry piece with foam or card insert.
Open tool →Tea bag box size calculator
Box size for tea bags standing upright in rows.
Open tool →Coffee bag size calculator
Estimate side-gusset coffee bag height for a weight of beans or grounds.
Open tool →Cereal and dry food box capacity calculator
Net contents a carton holds from its size and the product’s bulk density.
Open tool →Billable weight calculator
Billable shipping weight: the greater of actual and dimensional weight.
Open tool →DIM weight divisor comparison
Dimensional weight under the four most common divisors at once.
Open tool →Carrier size limit checker
Check a parcel against maximum length, length + girth and weight.
Open tool →CBM (cubic metre) calculator
Freight volume in cubic metres for cartons.
Open tool →Cartons per container calculator
How many identical cartons fit in a 20 ft, 40 ft or 40 ft high-cube container.
Open tool →Air freight chargeable weight calculator
Chargeable weight for air cargo from dimensions and gross weight.
Open tool →Sea freight (LCL) revenue ton calculator
W/M chargeable units for less-than-container sea freight.
Open tool →Freight density calculator
Shipment density in lb/ft³ and kg/m³ for LTL freight.
Open tool →Pallets needed calculator
Number of pallets for a carton quantity.
Open tool →Pallet weight calculator
Gross pallet weight and check against a limit.
Open tool →Truck trailer pallet positions calculator
Floor pallet positions in a trailer or container.
Open tool →Cartons per pallet layer calculator
Cartons per layer, layers and cartons per pallet.
Open tool →Landed cost per unit calculator
Total landed cost per unit including freight, duty and fees.
Open tool →Shipping cost per unit calculator
Shipping cost per unit and as a share of unit price.
Open tool →Master carton calculator
Best way to pack retail boxes into a shipping carton within weight and size limits.
Open tool →Box stacking load calculator
Load on the bottom box of a stack and the strength it needs.
Open tool →Required ECT (edge crush) calculator
Edge crush strength a box needs to reach a compression target.
Open tool →Box strength loss estimator
Usable compression after humidity, storage time and stacking pattern.
Open tool →Drop test height guide
Typical drop height for a package weight in non-simulation transit tests.
Open tool →Void fill calculator
Empty space left in a box and how much fill you need.
Open tool →Bubble wrap and wrapping paper calculator
Wrap area and roll length needed for items.
Open tool →Packing tape length calculator
Tape needed per box and for an order.
Open tool →Stretch wrap film calculator
Revolutions and film length to wrap a pallet load.
Open tool →Pallet strapping length calculator
Strap length per pallet and for all pallets.
Open tool →Pallet edge protector calculator
Edge board length and quantity for pallet loads.
Open tool →Print DPI / PPI calculator
Effective resolution of an image at its print size.
Open tool →Artwork canvas size calculator
Pixel size for a print panel at a chosen resolution, with bleed.
Open tool →Bleed and safe area calculator
Document size with bleed and the safe area for text.
Open tool →HEX to CMYK converter
Approximate CMYK values for a screen HEX colour.
Open tool →CMYK to HEX converter
Screen HEX/RGB preview of CMYK values.
Open tool →RGB ↔ HEX converter
Convert RGB values to HEX, or HEX to RGB.
Open tool →Colour contrast checker
Contrast ratio between text and background colours.
Open tool →Print unit converter (pt, mm, in, px, pica)
Convert type sizes and line weights between print units.
Open tool →GS1 check digit calculator (GTIN, UPC, EAN, SSCC)
Calculate the check digit for GTIN-8, UPC-A, EAN-13, GTIN-14, GSRN or SSCC.
Open tool →GTIN converter (UPC ↔ EAN ↔ GTIN-14)
Convert UPC-A to EAN-13/GTIN-14 and build a case GTIN-14.
Open tool →Barcode size calculator
Printed size of EAN-13, UPC-A, EAN-8 or ITF-14 at a magnification.
Open tool →Jar and bottle label size calculator
Label width for a round container and the artwork size with bleed.
Open tool →Sticker sheet layout calculator
How many labels fit on Letter, A4 or a custom sheet.
Open tool →Image aspect ratio calculator
Aspect ratio of an image and the matching height for a new width.
Open tool →Press sheet yield calculator
Blanks per press sheet and sheets for an order.
Open tool →Roll label length and diameter calculator
Roll length and outer diameter for a label quantity.
Open tool →Tri-fold (roll fold) panel width calculator
Panel widths for a roll-fold leaflet or insert card.
Open tool →Board caliper converter (pt, mm, microns)
Convert board thickness between points, millimetres, microns and inches.
Open tool →Paper basis weight converter (gsm ↔ lb)
Convert between gsm and US text, cover, bond and index pounds.
Open tool →Corrugated board weight calculator
Weight of box blanks and an order from blank size and grammage.
Open tool →Box board area calculator
Board area for an order of shipping boxes, with waste.
Open tool →Packaging weight per unit calculator
Total packaging weight per unit from its components.
Open tool →Recycled content calculator
Percentage of recycled material in a pack.
Open tool →Packaging-to-product ratio calculator
Packaging weight relative to product weight.
Open tool →Packaging fee (EPR) estimator
Estimate packaging fees from material weights and the rates you enter.
Open tool →Plastic-to-paper switch calculator
Plastic avoided and paper added per year when switching packaging.
Open tool →Recycling symbol and resin code guide
What resin codes 1–7 and paper codes 20–22 mean.
Open tool →Paper ream weight calculator
Weight of a ream or stack of sheets from size and gsm.
Open tool →Unit price calculator
Price per unit, per 100 and per 1,000.
Open tool →Quantity break comparison calculator
Compare unit prices across up to five quantity tiers.
Open tool →Setup cost per unit calculator
Effective unit cost including one-time setup, plates or dies.
Open tool →Packaging order quantity planner
How many units to order to cover the months ahead.
Open tool →Reorder point calculator
Stock level at which to reorder packaging.
Open tool →Safety stock calculator
Buffer stock for uneven demand at a chosen service level.
Open tool →Economic order quantity (EOQ) calculator
Order size that balances ordering and holding costs.
Open tool →Packaging storage space calculator
Pallets, floor positions and area to store packaging stock.
Open tool →Packaging cost as % of price calculator
Packaging cost as a share of selling price and product cost.
Open tool →Packaging delivery date planner
Estimated delivery date from proof, production and transit times.
Open tool →Container fill weight calculator
Fill volume and weight for a container and fill level.
Open tool →Dimensional weight calculator
Compare dimensional and actual shipping weight.
Open tool →Shipping calculator browser extension
Read installation instructions for the downloadable browser tool.
Open tool →AI connections and project support
Calculators provide planning estimates. Confirm specifications and pricing with our team.
Get a custom packaging quote →Selected delivery market: United States
Planning delivery to one of these American destinations?
New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Miami
Add the delivery city and ZIP code to your brief. Freight, duties and delivery availability are confirmed in the quote.